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Simon the Zealot

One of the Twelve with a nickname associated with zeal. Few details of his individual life survive in the New Testament.

Lifetime1st century; birth year unknown
End of life UncertainTradition: martyred with Jude Thaddaeus; exact place, method and year uncertain.
Imaginative portrait of Simon the Zealot
Artistic illustration · ImageGenArtistic interpretation; the historical likeness is unknown.
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Illustration of Simon the Zealot — Called without an individual scene
Artistic illustration · ImageGenArtistic imagination based on the account; not a reconstruction of events.
01 / 05Jesus’s ministry

Called without an individual scene

Scripture

Luke 6:15 names Simon called the Zealot among the Twelve. Mark uses Cananaean. The sources give no individual scene of when he first left his former life.

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01Scripture

Called without an individual scene

Jesus’s ministry
Illustration of Simon the Zealot — Called without an individual scene
Artistic illustration · ImageGenArtistic imagination based on the account; not a reconstruction of events.

Luke 6:15 names Simon called the Zealot among the Twelve. Mark uses Cananaean. The sources give no individual scene of when he first left his former life.

USCCBUSCCB
02Scripture

Zeal, not proven party membership

Jesus’s ministry
Illustration of Simon the Zealot — Zeal, not proven party membership
Artistic illustration · ImageGenArtistic imagination based on the account; not a reconstruction of events.

Benedict XVI explains the two nicknames as expressions of zeal. His catechesis does not establish Simon’s membership in the Zealot movement. The disciples’ differing backgrounds meet in their relationship with Jesus.

The Holy See
03Scripture

A name still present in the community

Early Church
Illustration of Simon the Zealot — A name still present in the community
Artistic illustration · ImageGenArtistic imagination based on the account; not a reconstruction of events.

Acts 1:13 again names Simon the Zealot after the Ascension. It supplies no individual speech or itinerary. Reading Simon’s story also means accepting the limits of the record for one of the Twelve.

USCCB
04Tradition

Mission with Jude in tradition

Later mission · tradition
Illustration of Simon the Zealot — Mission with Jude in tradition
Artistic illustration · ImageGenSymbolic illustration for tradition or uncertain details.

A Vatican devotional account associates Simon and Jude Thaddaeus with Mesopotamia and Persia. This is a venerated mission tradition, not an itinerary with every stop securely established.

Vatican News
05Uncertain

An end remembered in several versions

End of life · details uncertain
Illustration of Simon the Zealot — An end remembered in several versions
Artistic illustration · ImageGenSymbolic illustration for tradition or uncertain details.

Simon is venerated as a martyr, but traditions give differing details of place and manner of death. This website does not select a particular death instrument or year as established fact. Relics attributed to him are reported with Jude Thaddaeus at Saint Peter’s.

Vatican NewsDicastery for the Eastern Churches

Historical note

The nickname Zealot does not prove membership in a particular political organisation. He differs from Simon Peter and Simon the magician in Acts 8. Death traditions vary, so popular details are not asserted as certain.

PRESENT-DAY LOCATIONS

Relics and places of remembrance

These attributions follow site custodians, not biological testing of identity. The locations are a selection, not an inventory of all fragments.

The Altar of Saint Joseph in Saint Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City.

The Altar of Saint Joseph in Saint Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City. The Dicastery for the Eastern Churches’ guide associates this altar’s location with relics of Simon and Jude Thaddaeus; the photograph shows the altar.

Fallaner · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Photo source · 25 September 2020 · Resized and converted to WebP.
Vatican City · Vatican City

Basilica di San Pietro · Saint Joseph altar

Location reported by institutional sources

The Dicastery for the Eastern Churches places Simon and Jude’s relics beneath the altar of Saint Joseph the Worker in Saint Peter’s left transept. The two are venerated together. Jude Thaddaeus is distinct from Judas Iscariot; this is not Judas Iscariot’s grave.

Dicastery for the Eastern Churches

Sources checked: 2 October 2026

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Sources & notes

Read the sources

Sources checked: 2 October 2026

  1. Luke 6 — NABRE text and notes ↗USCCB
  2. Mark 3 — NABRE text and notes ↗USCCB
  3. Benedict XVI — Simon and Jude ↗The Holy See
  4. Acts 1 — NABRE text and notes ↗USCCB
  5. Saints Simon and Jude — traditions of ministry and martyrdom ↗Vatican News
  6. Eastern treasures in the major shrines — Chapter V ↗Dicastery for the Eastern Churches

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