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Teresa of Calcutta

From Skopje to Kolkata, Teresa built a community serving people in poverty. She was canonized on 4 September 2016.

Lifetime1910–1997
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Teresa of Calcutta
Artistic illustration · ImageGen
A JOURNEY THROUGH THE STORY

6 chapters. One journey.

Explore at your pace, or play the story to move between chapters every 12 seconds.

Teresa of Calcutta
Artistic illustration · ImageGen · A visual companion, not a reconstruction of events.
01 / 061910–1928

Gonxha of Skopje

Gonxha Agnes Bojaxhiu was born on 26 August 1910 in Skopje, into an Albanian family. She later took the religious name Teresa. Names and migration show why one life may have several geographical connections that a single nationality label cannot fully express.

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01

Gonxha of Skopje

1910–1928

Gonxha Agnes Bojaxhiu was born on 26 August 1910 in Skopje, into an Albanian family. She later took the religious name Teresa. Names and migration show why one life may have several geographical connections that a single nationality label cannot fully express.

The Holy See
02

Loreto and the years of teaching

1928–1944

She joined Loreto in Ireland in 1928 and arrived in India in 1929. Before founding the Missionaries of Charity, she taught and led a school. These years provide context for the experience in education, organisation and community life that preceded her street-level work in Kolkata.

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03

A call within a call

1946–1948

On a train to Darjeeling on 10 September 1946, she experienced what she called a call within a call. After permission and preparation, she began a new form of service in 1948. This is presented as her religious testimony, not an inner experience that an image can verify.

Missionaries of CharityThe Holy See
04

A community takes shape in Kolkata

1950–1953

The Missionaries of Charity was established as a diocesan congregation on 7 October 1950. The Mother House became the community’s home in February 1953. These dates distinguish the congregation’s foundation, the use of the building and the development of its work.

Missionaries of CharityMissionaries of Charity
05

Service and a life with complexity

1950s–1990s

The community spread beyond India through service houses and different forms of membership. The Church’s biography also discusses Teresa’s inner struggle. Reading a saint’s life need not erase difficulties, questions or social context; respect for her work can accompany careful examination of sources.

The Holy SeeMissionaries of Charity
06

Tomb, room and museum

1997–2016

Teresa died on 5 September 1997 and was buried at the Mother House on 13 September. Her room and the museum provide context for daily life beyond the tomb. Canonization took place on 4 September 2016. Older photographs need to be read alongside the custodian’s location reports.

Missionaries of CharityHoly See Press Office

Reflect on the story

Teresa formed a community to sustain service. How does a personal action change when it becomes an institution’s responsibility? Consider shared work, rules and attention to those receiving care.

Timeline

Moments in history

  1. 1910

    Born on 26 August in Skopje.

    The Holy See
  2. 1928

    Joins Loreto in Ireland.

    The Holy See
  3. 1929

    Arrives in India on 6 January.

    The Holy See
  4. 1946

    Experiences a new call during a train journey.

    Missionaries of Charity
  5. 1948

    Begins her new service outside Loreto.

    Missionaries of Charity
  6. 1950

    Missionaries of Charity established on 7 October.

    Missionaries of Charity
  7. 1953

    The Mother House becomes the community’s home.

    Missionaries of Charity
  8. 1997

    Dies 5 September; buried 13 September.

    Missionaries of Charity
  9. 2003

    Beatification on 19 October.

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  10. 2016

    Canonization on 4 September.

    Holy See Press Office

Historical note

Summary prepared from the linked sources.

Traces of a legacy

A legacy you can trace

Kolkata · India

Mother House — Missionaries of Charity

Teresa’s tomb at the Mother House, Kolkata. A visit photograph from 2010; the decoration may change.

Teresa’s tomb at the Mother House, Kolkata. A visit photograph from 2010; the decoration may change.

Steve Browne & John Verkleir from Chicago, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Photo source · 3 November 2010

The Missionaries of Charity reports that Teresa was buried at the Mother House on 13 September 1997.

Sources checked: 1 October 2026

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A MOMENT TO REFLECT

What did you discover?

Which building is reported to contain Teresa’s tomb?

Sources & notes

Read the sources

Sources checked: 1 October 2026

  1. Mother Teresa of Calcutta — biographyThe Holy See
  2. Mother HouseMissionaries of Charity
  3. Mother Teresa of Calcutta, tireless worker of mercyHoly See Press Office
  4. Our HistoryMissionaries of Charity

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