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Matthew

A calling that reaches a tax collector. Matthew’s story opens questions about changed lives, mercy and the Gospel’s legacy.

Lifetime1st century; birth year unknown
End of life TraditionTradition of martyrdom in a region called Ethiopia; method and year uncertain.
Imaginative portrait of Matthew
Artistic illustration · ImageGenArtistic interpretation; the historical likeness is unknown.
A JOURNEY THROUGH THE STORY

5 chapters. One journey.

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Illustration of Matthew — Called from the tax booth
Artistic illustration · ImageGenArtistic imagination based on the account; not a reconstruction of events.
01 / 05Jesus’s ministry

Called from the tax booth

Scripture

Matthew 9:9 tells of Jesus calling Matthew from the tax booth. Mark 2:14 names the figure in the parallel scene Levi son of Alphaeus. Tradition identifies them, but the different names remain visible so readers can trace the texts.

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01Scripture

Called from the tax booth

Jesus’s ministry
Illustration of Matthew — Called from the tax booth
Artistic illustration · ImageGenArtistic imagination based on the account; not a reconstruction of events.

Matthew 9:9 tells of Jesus calling Matthew from the tax booth. Mark 2:14 names the figure in the parallel scene Levi son of Alphaeus. Tradition identifies them, but the different names remain visible so readers can trace the texts.

USCCBUSCCB
02Scripture

A shared table and mercy

Jesus’s ministry
Illustration of Matthew — A shared table and mercy
Artistic illustration · ImageGenArtistic imagination based on the account; not a reconstruction of events.

Matthew 9:10–13 portrays Jesus eating with tax collectors and people described as sinners. His answer to criticism emphasises mercy. Matthew’s calling belongs to a story of welcome requiring change, not approval of unjust tax practices.

USCCBThe Holy See
03Scripture

Sent with the Twelve

Jesus’s ministry
Illustration of Matthew — Sent with the Twelve
Artistic illustration · ImageGenArtistic imagination based on the account; not a reconstruction of events.

Matthew 10:1–4 names him among the apostles with the designation tax collector. The text retains that background after his calling. His commissioning with the others shows that the story does not end at leaving his former work.

USCCB
04Tradition

The early community and Gospel legacy

Early Church and textual legacy
Illustration of Matthew — The early community and Gospel legacy
Artistic illustration · ImageGenSymbolic illustration for tradition or uncertain details.

Acts 1:13 names Matthew among the apostles after the Ascension. Early Church tradition connects the first Gospel with him; Benedict XVI summarises Papias and Eusebius. This is an attribution history, not a complete record of how the present Greek Gospel was composed.

USCCBThe Holy See
05Tradition

An incomplete death account, custody at Salerno

End of life · details uncertain
Illustration of Matthew — An incomplete death account, custody at Salerno
Artistic illustration · ImageGenSymbolic illustration for tradition or uncertain details.

Liturgical tradition connects Matthew’s end with Ethiopia, but the New Testament supplies no death account. This page does not establish the year, method or precise geography. Salerno’s archdiocese reports relics in its cathedral crypt; later custody history is read separately from reconstructing his death.

Vatican City StateArchdiocese of Salerno-Campagna-Acerno

Historical note

Identifying Matthew with Levi follows the traditional reading of parallel accounts. Gospel attribution is Church tradition, not discovery of an autograph manuscript. Ancient geographical names and feast dates do not establish a modern location or exact death date.

PRESENT-DAY LOCATIONS

Relics and places of remembrance

These attributions follow site custodians, not biological testing of identity. The locations are a selection, not an inventory of all fragments.

The façade of Salerno Cathedral.

The façade of Salerno Cathedral. Saint Matthew’s crypt is within the cathedral complex shown from the exterior here.

M2m · Public domain · Photo source · 11 April 2007 · Resized and converted to WebP.
Salerno · Italy

Cattedrale di Salerno · Cripta

Location reported by institutional sources

The archdiocese identifies the cathedral crypt as the repository of Matthew’s relics. Its history records their deposition in March 1081; the current altar and interior largely reflect early-seventeenth-century rebuilding. Veneration and custody history document local tradition, not a biological identification performed by this website.

Archdiocese of Salerno-Campagna-Acerno

Sources checked: 2 October 2026

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Sources & notes

Read the sources

Sources checked: 2 October 2026

  1. Matthew 9 — NABRE text and notes ↗USCCB
  2. Mark 2 — NABRE text and notes ↗USCCB
  3. Benedict XVI — Matthew ↗The Holy See
  4. Matthew 10 — NABRE text and notes ↗USCCB
  5. Acts 1 — NABRE text and notes ↗USCCB
  6. 21 September: Saint Matthew, Apostle and Evangelist ↗Vatican City State
  7. La Cripta — the shrine of Matthew ↗Archdiocese of Salerno-Campagna-Acerno

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