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Philip

An apostle from Bethsaida who brings Nathanael to Jesus and asks an important question about the Father.

Lifetime1st century; birth year unknown
End of life TraditionTradition: martyrdom at Hierapolis; method and year uncertain.
Imaginative portrait of Philip
Artistic illustration · ImageGenArtistic interpretation; the historical likeness is unknown.
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Illustration of Philip — From Bethsaida: following and inviting
Artistic illustration · ImageGenArtistic imagination based on the account; not a reconstruction of events.
01 / 05Jesus’s ministry

From Bethsaida: following and inviting

Scripture

John 1:43–46 describes Jesus calling Philip, a native of Bethsaida. Philip finds Nathanael and invites him to see for himself. The invitation makes room for an encounter rather than merely accepting someone else’s opinion about the Teacher.

USCCBRead in context ↓
01Scripture

From Bethsaida: following and inviting

Jesus’s ministry
Illustration of Philip — From Bethsaida: following and inviting
Artistic illustration · ImageGenArtistic imagination based on the account; not a reconstruction of events.

John 1:43–46 describes Jesus calling Philip, a native of Bethsaida. Philip finds Nathanael and invites him to see for himself. The invitation makes room for an encounter rather than merely accepting someone else’s opinion about the Teacher.

USCCB
02Scripture

Counting the crowd’s needs

Jesus’s ministry
Illustration of Philip — Counting the crowd’s needs
Artistic illustration · ImageGenArtistic imagination based on the account; not a reconstruction of events.

John 6:5–7 presents Jesus asking Philip about buying food for the crowd. Philip calculates the cost. His response highlights the limits of ordinary calculation before the feeding narrative unfolds.

USCCB
03Scripture

A question about the Father

Last Supper
Illustration of Philip — A question about the Father
Artistic illustration · ImageGenArtistic imagination based on the account; not a reconstruction of events.

In John 14:8–11, Philip asks Jesus to show the Father. Jesus’s answer connects knowing him with knowing the Father. One disciple’s question becomes an occasion for teaching beyond Philip’s immediate concern.

USCCBThe Holy See
04Scripture

Two Philips to distinguish

Early Church
Illustration of Philip — Two Philips to distinguish
Artistic illustration · ImageGenArtistic imagination based on the account; not a reconstruction of events.

Acts 1:13 names Philip among the apostles. The Philip preaching in Samaria and baptising the Ethiopian official in Acts 8 is identified in the USCCB notes as one of the Seven, not this apostle. The two figures’ itineraries should not simply be merged.

USCCBUSCCB
05Tradition

Hierapolis in tradition, Rome in custody

End of life · tradition
Illustration of Philip — Hierapolis in tradition, Rome in custody
Artistic illustration · ImageGenSymbolic illustration for tradition or uncertain details.

Church tradition links Philip’s martyrdom with Hierapolis. The Roman basilica’s altarpiece depicts crucifixion; this detail is presented as artistic tradition. Santi XII Apostoli’s crypt reports some bones attributed to him alongside James the Lesser, without settling the apostle’s death year.

Basilica Santi XII ApostoliBasilica Santi XII Apostoli

Historical note

Philip the apostle must be distinguished from Philip the evangelist in Acts 8. Hierapolis traditions sometimes conflate them. A church painting’s martyrdom scene represents iconographic tradition, not contemporary proof.

PRESENT-DAY LOCATIONS

Relics and places of remembrance

These attributions follow site custodians, not biological testing of identity. The locations are a selection, not an inventory of all fragments.

The façade of the Basilica of Santi XII Apostoli in Rome.

The façade of the Basilica of Santi XII Apostoli in Rome. Its crypt is the devotional location for relics attributed to Philip and James son of Alphaeus.

Sailko · CC BY 3.0 · Photo source · 17 July 2015 · Resized and converted to WebP.
Rome · Italy

Basilica Santi XII Apostoli · Cripta

Location reported by institutional sources

The basilica reports that its crypt contains some bones attributed to Philip and James the Lesser. Its custodian describes excavations in 1873 and reinstallation on 1 May 1879. The basilica’s name does not mean that it holds the remains of all twelve apostles.

Basilica Santi XII Apostoli

Sources checked: 2 October 2026

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Sources & notes

Read the sources

Sources checked: 2 October 2026

  1. John 1 — NABRE text and notes ↗USCCB
  2. John 6 — NABRE text and notes ↗USCCB
  3. John 14 — NABRE text and notes ↗USCCB
  4. Benedict XVI — Philip ↗The Holy See
  5. Acts 1 — NABRE text and notes ↗USCCB
  6. Acts 8 — NABRE text and notes ↗USCCB
  7. L’altare — traditional martyrdom imagery ↗Basilica Santi XII Apostoli
  8. Cripta — Philip and James the Lesser ↗Basilica Santi XII Apostoli

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