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Bartholomew

A name in the lists of the Twelve. Tradition identifies him with Nathanael, but Scripture does not explicitly make that identification.

Lifetime1st century; birth year unknown
End of life UncertainLater tradition: martyrdom, including a flaying account; place and year uncertain.
Imaginative portrait of Bartholomew
Artistic illustration · ImageGenArtistic interpretation; the historical likeness is unknown.
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Illustration of Bartholomew — A name among the Twelve
Artistic illustration · ImageGenArtistic imagination based on the account; not a reconstruction of events.
01 / 05Jesus’s ministry

A name among the Twelve

Scripture

Matthew 10:2–4 includes Bartholomew in the apostolic list. The synoptic Gospels do not provide an individual calling scene. Tradition connects this name with Nathanael, who appears beside Philip in John’s Gospel.

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01Scripture

A name among the Twelve

Jesus’s ministry
Illustration of Bartholomew — A name among the Twelve
Artistic illustration · ImageGenArtistic imagination based on the account; not a reconstruction of events.

Matthew 10:2–4 includes Bartholomew in the apostolic list. The synoptic Gospels do not provide an individual calling scene. Tradition connects this name with Nathanael, who appears beside Philip in John’s Gospel.

USCCBThe Holy See
02Scripture

Nathanael and the fig tree

Jesus’s ministry
Illustration of Bartholomew — Nathanael and the fig tree
Artistic illustration · ImageGenArtistic imagination based on the account; not a reconstruction of events.

John 1:45–51 tells of Philip inviting Nathanael to meet Jesus. His doubt about Nazareth turns into a confession after Jesus says he saw him beneath the fig tree. The account describes Nathanael; its connection with Bartholomew remains a traditional identification.

USCCB
03Scripture

A witness by the lake

After Easter
Illustration of Bartholomew — A witness by the lake
Artistic illustration · ImageGenArtistic imagination based on the account; not a reconstruction of events.

John 21:2 names Nathanael of Cana among disciples near the Sea of Tiberias. Under the traditional identification, this contributes to Bartholomew’s portrait. The text itself still uses Nathanael; readers should know that interpretive step is being made.

USCCB
04Uncertain

A mission with many unknowns

Early Church and tradition
Illustration of Bartholomew — A mission with many unknowns
Artistic illustration · ImageGenSymbolic illustration for tradition or uncertain details.

Acts 1:13 names Bartholomew within the apostolic community. Later sources associate him with distant missions, but provide no single secure route. Benedict XVI’s catechesis explicitly acknowledges the lack of precise information about his apostolic activity.

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05Tradition

Martyrdom and memory in art

End of life · details uncertain
Illustration of Bartholomew — Martyrdom and memory in art
Artistic illustration · ImageGenSymbolic illustration for tradition or uncertain details.

The flaying account became popular in later tradition and medieval art. It is not a New Testament episode. The basilica on Tiber Island venerates remains attributed to him; a place of veneration does not establish the precise manner or year of his death.

The Holy SeeBasilica San Bartolomeo all’Isola

Historical note

The Bartholomew–Nathanael identification is traditional. The flaying account became popular in medieval tradition and art; it should not be treated as eyewitness reporting. Mission routes and the death year remain uncertain.

PRESENT-DAY LOCATIONS

Relics and places of remembrance

These attributions follow site custodians, not biological testing of identity. The locations are a selection, not an inventory of all fragments.

The church of San Bartolomeo all’Isola on Tiber Island, Rome.

The church of San Bartolomeo all’Isola on Tiber Island, Rome. Its custodians identify it as a location for the veneration of Bartholomew’s relics.

Gobbler · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Photo source · 2009-09 · Resized and converted to WebP.
Rome · Italy

Basilica San Bartolomeo all’Isola

Location reported by institutional sources

The basilica on Tiber Island venerates relics attributed to Bartholomew. A tenth- to eleventh-century bronze basin is traditionally associated with transporting relics from Benevento. The historic vessel and the attribution of the remains should be read separately; this page does not claim to list every relic fragment.

Basilica San Bartolomeo all’IsolaBasilica San Bartolomeo all’Isola

Sources checked: 2 October 2026

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Sources & notes

Read the sources

Sources checked: 2 October 2026

  1. Matthew 10 — NABRE text and notes ↗USCCB
  2. Benedict XVI — Bartholomew ↗The Holy See
  3. John 1 — NABRE text and notes ↗USCCB
  4. John 21 — NABRE text and notes ↗USCCB
  5. Acts 1 — NABRE text and notes ↗USCCB
  6. Barts Back to Rome — basilica and attributed relics ↗Basilica San Bartolomeo all’Isola
  7. Basin for transporting the relics of St Bartholomew ↗Basilica San Bartolomeo all’Isola

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